The earliest blooming daffodils are Japanese daffodils. Also called Secchuka (a flower in the snow). It begins to bloom in December and continues to bloom until the cherry blossoms begin to bloom. The Izu Tsumekizaki in the photo, the Echizen coast in Fukui prefecture, and the communities in Awaji city in Hyogo prefecture are famous, and it is also the prefectural flowers in Fukui prefecture. The place of origin is near the Iberian Peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea, but it is said that it was introduced to Japan during the Muromachi period, so you can see Japanese flower lovers here as well. The scientific name Narcissus comes from an episode in Greek mythology where a young boy, Narcissus, fell in love with her appearance on the surface of the water. Nowadays, people who exhibit narcissism are called narcissists, and the term narcissists is pervasive.
水仙の中でも最も早く咲くのが和水仙、日本水仙です。雪中花とも言います。12月には咲き始め、桜が咲き始める頃まで咲き続けます。写真の伊豆爪木崎や福井県越前海岸、兵庫県淡路市の群落が有名で、福井県の県花にもなっています。原産地は地中海のイベリア半島付近ですが、日本には室町時代には伝えられたと言うから、ここでも日本人の花好きが伺えます。学名のNarcissusは、ギリシャ神話に登場する美少年ナルキッソスが、水面に映る自らの姿に恋をしたというエピソードに由来しています。今では、ナルシシズムを呈する人をナルシシストと言ったり、ナルシストと言う言葉で浸透しています。