A harsh Nature that it seems like there are no gods or Buddhas. A nature that is rich in seafood, mountains, and the twilight of the four seasons that nurtures the soul. There are perhaps no people as deeply connected to nature as we Japanese. This can be seen by looking at the religious views of Japanese people. Japanese spirituality tends to emphasize harmony with nature. In Shinto, it is believed that gods reside in all aspects of nature, emphasizing the importance of respecting and cherishing it. Similarly, in Buddhism, nature is seen as a place to cultivate the path to enlightenment, highlighting the importance of coexisting with nature. Such beliefs can also be found in ancient Greece, among Native Americans, in Hinduism, and among the Maori people in Australia. This tendency contrasts with the dominant monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) and reflects the religious diversity in Japan, where Buddhism, Shinto, Christianity, and new religions coexist. It is common for individuals to simultaneously practice multiple religions. This religious tolerance is believed to stem from a reverence for nature.
In the year 2024, the sixth year of Reiwa, the new year began with the Noto earthquake. As usual, struggling with constipation, I was constipated as usual and couldn’t relieve myself in the morning, so I went to the bathroom near evening. My body felt shaky, so I thought maybe it was due to dizziness, so I exited the bathroom, only to hear reports of a significant earthquake in the Noto Peninsula, Ishikawa Prefecture. Without delay, news warned of a seismic intensity of over 7, with a potential for a tsunami exceeding 5 meters. Urgently, the female announcer shouted to evacuate immediately, leaving the television on. And then today, the details of the earthquake have emerged. With a magnitude of 7.6, the cause appears to be the movement of a fault extending about 100 km along the sea. Comparatively, the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake had a magnitude of 7.3 with a fault displacement of 40 km. Thus, the Noto earthquake far surpasses it in scale. The anticipated Tokai earthquake, with a probability of over 70% within the next 30 years, is becoming an even more imminent reality. Despite the unexpected start to the new year, the annual Hakone Ekiden, which I had been worried about, successfully took place. The 100th commemorative race saw Aoyama Gakuin University making a surprising comeback to win the first leg. It feels like a slightly revived New Year’s spirit.
Happy New Year! May this year be filled with happiness for everyone. In the Year of the Dragon, considered the most auspicious among the twelve zodiac signs, I pray for your prosperity. The twelve zodiac signs, known as Juunishi, include the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Boar. In Japan, these are associated with animals, but in ancient Chinese oracle bone inscriptions, they were used to record dates, combining with the Ten Heavenly Stems. Over time, they expanded to include years, months, times, and directions. Outside Japan, particularly in China and Southeast Asia, they symbolize the cycles of life. Among them, the Dragon represents well-ordered conditions of plants and trees, unrelated to the dragon in today’s Japanese context. Due to the similar sound with the Japanese words for dragon, it eventually came to symbolize the mythical creature. The Dragon is the only imaginary being among the twelve zodiac signs and has long been considered a symbol of success and development due to its ascent into the heavens. In Japan, there are many shrines dedicated to dragon gods. As we welcome the New Year, cruel violence continues in Ukraine and the Gaza region. I hope for a swift return to peace and unity worldwide to address the global challenge of CO2 reduction.
New Year’s Eve soba, said to be eaten by 80% of the population. There are various theories about its origin, but during the mid-Edo period, there was a custom among Edo merchants to eat soba on the last day of every month, and only that tradition survived into the grand New Year’s Eve, becoming what we now know as ‘Toshikoshi Soba.’ December is so busy, it’s called ‘Shiwasu’ (teacher runs), and especially the last week of the year is hectic. Unlike today, stores used to be closed for the first three days of the New Year, so not only did you have to prepare Osechi dishes, but you also had to stock up on food for the three days. On the 31st, stores were open all night, and you had to go and buy any forgotten groceries. There was no time to sit down and have a leisurely meal. That’s why the tradition of quickly eating soba might have been born. In addition, there is a symbolic aspect of breaking away from the misfortunes of the past year and praying for longevity, contributing to making it a customary event on New Year’s Eve. Even now, more than 50% of people still make soba at home, but it seems that the number of people who opt for convenience store New Year’s Eve soba is increasing. With the increase in people living alone and the decline in the tradition of families gathering for meals, this shift may be attributed. However, the convenience store New Year’s Eve soba is surprisingly delicious. The tradition of Toshikoshi Soba is unlikely to disappear, but its form seems to be continually evolving.
Amidst the abundance of entertainment programs on year-end television shows, there are scattered programs reflecting not only on the past year but also on the post-war era. Looking back on this year, domestically, the three-year-long COVID-19 pandemic seems to be finally waning. Many events that were previously canceled or scaled down have almost fully revived, and the influx of tourists from overseas has recovered to around 80% of pre-pandemic levels. Starting with the 14-year-awaited victory in the World Baseball Classic in March, followed by the Hanshin Tigers’ first Japan Series championship in 38 years, and most notably, the astonishing performance of Ohtani-kun that captivated Japan until the year-end, the sports world has been buzzing with big news. Amidst such bright news, the political turmoil in Japan continues as usual. We must somehow exterminate the maggots that are springing up in the Nagatacho area. Presently, Japan finds itself in a state where it significantly trails the United States and China in nominal GDP, possibly slipping to fourth place, surpassed even by Germany. Per capita GDP, standing at $34,000 in 2022, ranks 32nd globally and is the lowest among the G7 nations. The working-age population is the lowest among the G7. The prominence of “Made in Japan” is fading, and the world export share, which exceeded 10% in the peak year of 1986, has dropped to 3% in 2022. The competitiveness of major export items such as electronics and semiconductors has remained low. Beyond that, 78 years after the remarkable post-war recovery, Japan shows signs of systemic fatigue in various aspects. Amidst this, signs of Japan’s resilience are beginning to emerge. According to Google, the most searched topics worldwide from 2004 to 2023 were related to Japan, and there are signs of a revival in the “semiconductor” sector, where Japan has maintained a high share in manufacturing equipment and materials. Above all, Japan, with its unparalleled traditions, culinary culture, and rich nature, continues to possess unique charm. It remains a popular tourist destination, securing the top spot in the “Countries Readers Want to Visit Again” category in a reader poll by the major U.S. travel magazine Condé Nast Traveler. There is much more to discuss, but Japan seems prepared to make a leap. In the fields of economy, society, and culture, Japan may well dominate the world by the end of the 21st century. At that time, the world may truly find peace.
There’s a 100-yen shop on the second floor of the nearby supermarket. After getting a haircut, I casually dropped by, and at the entrance of the store, New Year’s goods are lined up in a cramped space. It looks just like toys, but they are practical items. It’s impressive that such products can be made for 100 yen. The market size of 100-yen shops is approximately 996.9 billion yen in sales and 9,000 stores. By the way, the market size of convenience stores is about 11.76 trillion yen in sales, with 57,000 stores. In terms of sales, it’s 1/12 of convenience stores, and in terms of the number of stores, it’s 1/6. Convenience stores and 100 yen shops have one thing in common: they have grown rapidly over the past 40 years, and they have recently been active in expanding overseas. It seems that there are one coin shops in each country, but major Japanese 100-yen shops like “Daiso,” with the signboard proudly stating “DAISO JAPAN,” make it clear that they are a Japanese brand, expressing reliability and a sense of high quality as they increase the number of stores overseas. Both convenience stores and 100-yen shops have become formidable competitors to department stores and major supermarkets. It will be interesting to watch what strategies they will adopt for their new overseas expansion.
Today, December 27th, marks the last full moon of the year. What’s more, it’s the 13th full moon this year. Normally, there are 12 full moons in a year. While a year consists of 365 days, the time from one new moon to the next is approximately 29.53 days. From the perspective of lunar cycles, a year is about 354 days, resulting in an 11-day difference. This difference is the reason for the variation between years with 12 and 13 full moons. Native Americans, to track seasons, assigned names to each month’s full moon based on animals, plants, and seasonal events. For example, the full moon in January is called the ‘Wolf Moon,’ and the one in December is the ‘Cold Moon.’ This tradition is still relevant in modern American agricultural practices. Recently, in Japan, there has been discussion about the names of these full moons. This year’s ‘Wolf Moon’ was on January 7th, and due to an error within the 11-day range, this year’s ‘Cold Moon’ became the 13th full moon. While the ‘Cold Moon’ officially reaches 100% brightness at 9:33 AM on December 27th, the moon won’t be visible at that time. The ‘Cold Moon’ is most captivating when it rises in the eastern sky just after the sun sets this evening.
The iron kettle putting on the hearth is humming. The family members are so busy that they have no time to warm themselves by the fire. This was the scene of December’s hustle until not so long ago. There are many tanka and haiku poems that depict the month of December. Among them, I particularly like the following haiku by Kobayashi Issa: ‘Yoni tsurete Shiwasuburisuru Kusaya kana.’ The meaning is something like, ‘It’s a poor thatched house that acts like it’s busy even though it’s not even busy, in keeping with the world.’ Even in poems about December, Matsuo Basho’s ‘Tabine yoshi Yadoha shiwasuno Yuuzukuyo’ conveys a more elegant sentiment. It means, ‘It’s nice to have a bed during a trip like this. I can clearly see the waxing moon in December from a good inn.’ Basho had many disciples all over the country, and while traveling in December, which would normally be a painful sleep, he was entertained at a disciple’s home and spent a nice night with a clear view of the December moon. This is a phrase that expresses gratitude for the people who are here. After Christmas, the scenery has transformed entirely, revealing glimpses of Japan’s original landscapes scattered here and there.
At the nearby convenience store, all traces of Christmas cake reservation ads have been completely removed, and now it’s all about New Year’s soba and osechi cuisine reservation ads. Perhaps such a scene is unique to Japan. While Japan is a nation with a very weak sense of religious affiliation, looking at it in terms of religious affiliation, Shinto has 87.9 million followers (48.5%), Buddhism has 83.9 million followers (46.3%), Christianity has 1.9 million followers (1%), and other religious groups have 7.3 million followers (4%). Despite Christians making up only 1%, Christmas is as popular in Japan as New Year’s and Obon festivals, and there are many other Christmas-related events. The major world religions have approximately 2.3 billion Christians (33%), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (14%), and 500 million Buddhists (7%). This means that one in three people globally is a Christian. Islam generally prohibits Christmas, and while Hinduism does not forbid Christmas, there is not much interest in it. While it is understood that Christmas is a global event, it is evident that Japan is indeed a unique country even on a global scale.
Today is Christmas Eve, and tomorrow is Christmas. In Japan, Christmas is simply called a festival. While there are various opinions, if we consider it as a festival that everyone can enjoy, then that is also a good thing. However, in Bethlehem, the Palestinian Territories, which is considered the birthplace of Jesus Christ, the annual Christmas events have been canceled in 2023 due to the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip. In previous years, a large tree was installed, and pilgrims and tourists visited in large numbers. The Christmas Mass held annually at the “Church of the Nativity,” the place where Christ is believed to have been born, has also been canceled. On the other battlefield, Ukraine will celebrate its second Christmas on the 25th since the start of Russia’s invasion. Traditionally, Ukraine, like the Russian Orthodox Church, celebrated Christmas on January 7, but this year it officially changed to December 25, aligning with Western countries. In early December, a Christmas tree appeared in front of St. Sophia’s Cathedral in the capital, Kyiv, and amid a dramatic rise in anti-Russian sentiment, a “Western-style” way of life is taking root among the citizens. However, Russia’s attacks on Ukraine have intensified. On Christmas Day, air raid sirens will likely continue throughout Ukraine. In many Christian countries, while celebrating Christmas, there are also anticipated protests against the atrocities unfolding in Palestine and Ukraine.