紅白の 秋を言祝ぐ 松葉菊 The matsubagiku, Celebrate the arrival of autumn, With their red and white petals.

Last night, I was watching a live broadcast from the Gaza Strip on YouTube. Amid the continuous wailing of air raid sirens, the streaks of missiles launched from Israel and the interceptor missiles trying to stop them were constantly lighting up the night sky. It was like a real-time broadcast of a war.
The cause of this event was a surprise attack by Hamas, a militant Palestinian organization that controls the Gaza Strip, on Israel. While there have been numerous conflicts in the past, this surprise attack was on a much larger scale. This was a surprise attack, with the full knowledge that if we attacked Israel, we would receive more than double the retaliatory attacks.
The underlying factors for this conflict are complex and have been subject to various analyses, but there is no clear consensus. It is certain that there is a deep-seated enmity among Palestinians toward Israel, but some suggest that this act was driven by factors such as a growing disconnect between the Gaza Strip residents and Hamas, or a sense of urgency in response to recent diplomatic developments between Arab nations and Western countries.
Some even speculate that Russia, under President Putin’s strategic calculations, might have had a role in encouraging Hamas. Given Russia’s failure in the Ukraine invasion and the international community’s focus on military support for Ukraine, it’s possible that they instigated Hamas as a means to divert attention and resources away from Ukraine.

昨夜はYoutubeでガザ地区のLiveを見ていました。空襲警報が鳴り続く中、イスラエルから打ち込まれるミサイルとそれを迎え撃つ迎撃ミサイルの光跡が夜空に絶え間なく映し出されます。まさに戦争の実況中継です。
今回のことの起こりは、ガザ地区を支配するパレスチナの強硬派組織であるハマスによるイスラエルへの奇襲攻撃です。これまでにも度重なる紛争はありましたが、今回の奇襲攻撃は最大規模のものでした。イスラエルを攻撃すれば倍返し以上の報復攻撃を受けることは十分承知の上での奇襲です。
その背景事情は様々に分析されていますが、はっきりしたことは分かりません。イスラエルに対するパレスチナ人の敵愾心が根っこにある事は確かですが、ハマスに対するガザ地区住民の乖離とか、最近のアラブ諸国と西側諸国の融和の動きに対する焦りなどから、ハマスの存在感を内外に示したいということからとも言われています。
もっと深追いすれば、ハマスを支持するロシア、プーチンの深慮遠謀があったのかも知れません。ウクライナ侵攻に失敗し、国際社会の軍事支援がウクライナに集中するのを分散する為にハマスを唆したとも考えられます。

戦場に 届け日本の 秋景色 Sending to the battlefield Autumn Scenery of Japan For the people there

Right now, the fifth Middle East war is about to happen. The chain of hatred between Israel and Palestine has persisted since the founding of Israel in 1948. It has deep roots, dating back to the expulsion of Jews from the land of Israel 2,000 years ago. After the Jews executed Jesus, the founder of Christianity, the Jews were chased away by the Christians who gained momentum. Many Jews scattered around the world have endured persecution over the past 2,000 years. As depicted in Shakespeare’s ‘The Merchant of Venice,’ finance became an invaluable profession for Jews who couldn’t find respectable employment. Originally considered a lowly profession, finance evolved to become central in capitalist societies alongside the development of capitalism. Many of the world’s financial empires are of Jewish origin. With the support of such empires, as well as backing from the United Kingdom, France, and the United States, Israel fulfilled its 2,000-year-old aspiration to reclaim its homeland. However, in the process, Palestinians who had lived in the land of Israel for over 2,000 years would be displaced. It is the beginning of a tragedy. Both sides have valid reasons for their perspectives. Let us hope that the current conflict does not escalate into the fifth Middle East war.

今まさに第五次中東戦争が起こらんとしています。イスラエルとパレスチナの憎しみの連鎖は、1948年のイスラエル建国以来続いている訳です。根は深く、2000年前にユダヤ人がイスラエルの地から追い払われたことに起因します。キリスト教の教祖イエスをユダヤ教徒が処刑したことで、その後勢いを増したキリスト教徒に追い払われる訳です。世界に散らばったユダヤ人の多くが、以来2000年に渡って各地で迫害を受けながら生き続けます。シェイクスピアの「ベニスの商人」にも描かれている様に、まともな仕事に就けないユダヤ人にとって金融業はまたとない仕事でした。当初は卑しい仕事とされていた金融業は資本主義の発展とともに、資本主義社会の中核になるまでになります。世界の財閥の多くはユダヤ系財閥です。そうした財閥やイギリス、フランスそしてアメリカの後ろ盾があって、2000年来の宿願である故国を取り戻したのがイスラエルです。しかし逆に、イスラエルの地に2000年に渡って住み続けたパレスチナ人は追い払われることになるのです。悲劇の始まりです。どちらの言い分にももっともな理由があります。どうかこの度の紛争が第五次中東戦争にまで拡大しないことを祈ります。

見るほどに コスモスの名は なるほどと The more I see them The more I understand the origin  The name of cosmos.

The name “cosmos” was given when the Spanish brought cosmos flowers back from Mexico in the 18th century. It is said to be derived from the Greek word “kosmos,” meaning “harmony,” “order,” and “beautiful,” because of the regular and orderly arrangement of its petals. Incidentally, “kosmos” (cosmos) can also mean “universe,” and this comes from the fact that the philosopher Pythagoras named the ordered and harmonious universe “cosmos.” I don’t know if it’s a coincidence, but the more I look at the cosmos flowers , the more this coincidence makes sense.
Cosmos is a plant of the Asteraceae family native to Mexico, and in Japanese, it is called “秋桜 (Akizakura)” or “大春車菊 (Ooharushagiku).” The practice of reading “秋桜” as “cosmos” in Japan began after the song “秋桜 (Cosmos)” became a big hit when performed by Momoe Yamaguchi in 1977.

「コスモス」という名前がつけられたのは、18世紀にスペイン人がメキシコからコスモスを持ち帰ったときです。花びらが規則正しく整然と並ぶようすから、ギリシャ語で「調和」、「秩序」、「美しい」を意味する「kosmos」からつけられたといわれています。ちなみに「kosmos(cosmos)」は宇宙という意味もありますが、これは、哲学者・ピタゴラスが、秩序があり、調和のとれた宇宙を「コスモス」と名づけたことが由来に由来します。偶然かどうかは分かりませんが、コスモスを見れば見るほどこの一致は納得します。コスモスはメキシコが原産のキク科の植物で、和名では「秋桜(アキザクラ)」、もしくは「大春車菊(オオハルシャギク)」と呼ばれます。「秋桜」を「コスモス」と読むようになったのは、昭和52年(1977年)に山口百恵が歌った「秋桜(コスモス)」という歌謡曲が大ヒットしてからです。

花見とは 言うには寂し 冬桜  Winter cherry blossoms  Although it is called cherry blossom viewing  There is something lonely

I learned only recently that cherry blossoms also bloom in winter. This is a characteristic of the information age, where we can learn about things we’ve never seen or had particular interest in, all through the media. ‘Fuyuzakura’ is a general term for cherry blossoms that bloom during this season, with ‘Jugatsuzakura’ specifically referring to those that start blooming around October, and then there’s the ‘Fuyuzakura’ that continue to bloom afterward, making a distinction. ‘Jugatsuzakura’ has somewhat thinner petals and some may even have double petals, whereas ‘Fuyuzakura’ has thicker petals with five petals. The name ‘Jugatsuzakura’ has been recorded since the Edo period, indicating that it has been cherished for a long time. Recently, there have been famous locations for ‘Jugatsuzakura’ and ‘Fuyuzakura,’ and it seems that there is a growing community of winter cherry blossom enthusiasts.

冬にも桜が咲くなんてことを知ったのはここ最近のことです。これも情報化社会の特徴で、身近に見聞したことのないこと、特に関心があるわけでもないことでも、メディアを通じて知ることができます。冬桜はこの時期から咲く桜の総称で、10月頃から咲き始める桜を特に「十月桜」と呼び、その後も咲き続ける「冬桜」とは区別する様です。「十月桜」は花びらはやや細めで八重のものもありますが、「冬桜」は花びらが太めで5枚花弁です。「十月桜」という名称は、江戸時代から記録が残っており、古くから愛されてきたようです。最近では「十月桜」や「冬桜」の名所が生まれ、冬桜の愛好家も増えている様です。

憂愁の 影を隠して 秋のバラ Autumn roses Hiding the shadows of melancholy Blooming admirably

Even when visiting the same rose garden, spring and autumn offer entirely different charms. In spring, every flower bursts with vigor, blooming abundantly, creating a vibrant and uplifting atmosphere. It brightens one’s mood effortlessly. In contrast, autumn features fewer blooms, setting a tranquil and serene ambiance. Perhaps it’s the setting that influences one’s mood, as each individual rose becomes dear, causing us to linger longer. The rose that caught my eye might be called ‘Nostalgia.’ It starts to bloom towards the end of summer, initially with a white center and pink edges, gradually deepening in color with a yellowish center and crimson edges. Eventually, the edges turn black, just before wilting. Nostalgia, illuminated by the evening sun, seemed to convey something, drawing me in irresistibly. With a heavy heart, I left the place, feeling as if I were leaving a part of me behind.

同じバラ園に行っても、春と秋では全く趣が違います。春はどの花も勢いがあってたくさん咲きますから、華やかで、こちらまで気分が晴れやかになります。秋は花の数も少なく、しっとりと落ち着いた雰囲気です。こちらの気分がそうさせるのか、一つ一つのバラが愛おしく、つい足を留める時間が長くなります。目に止まったバラはノスタルジーと言う品種かも知れません。夏の終わり頃に咲き始め、最初は真ん中が白くて縁がピンク色をしていますが、段々色が濃くなって、真ん中が黄色っぽくなり、縁の色も真紅に染まります。やがて縁の先端が黒くなります。枯れる一歩手前です。夕陽に照らし出されたノスタルジーが何か語りかける様に迫ってきます。居た堪れなくなって、後ろ髪を引かれる思いでその場を立ち去りました。

彼岸も過ぎ 百合かと思えば アマリリス Beyond the equinox, Thinking they were lilies, Amaryllis bloom.

I thought there were lilies blooming in the sunny spot of the park, but as I approached, I realized they were not lilies. They had no leaves at all, much like higanbana. Lilies should have leaves on their stems. The color was a pale pink, quite similar to the sasayuri (Easter lily), but larger and with different stamens and pistils. I promptly took a photo and searched for it, and I found it called Jersey Lily. All explanations about Jersey lily are in English. Its native habitat is the Cape region of South Africa, but it was brought back to the UK and bloomed on the island of Jersey in the Channel Islands for a long time, hence the name Jersey Lily. It’s officially called Belladonna Lily and is known as ‘Honma-amaririsu (real amaryllis)’ in Japan. Although it’s called Lily in Western countries, it’s actually the original species of amaryllis. When we think of amaryllis, we usually imagine them blooming in early summer with leaves attached. The amaryllis that bloom in spring are a subspecies, derived from this Belladonna Lily. That’s why we call it ‘Honma-amaririsu’ in Japan. I agree.

公園の陽だまりにササユリが咲いていると思って近付いたらユリではありません。彼岸花の様に葉が全くないのです。ユリなら茎に葉がついているはずです。色は薄いピンク色で良く似ていますが、ササユリより大きく、雄蕊雌蕊も違います。早速写真に撮り、検索したら、Jersey lilyとありました。ジャージー・リリーと読み、英文の説明ばかりです。原産地は南アフリカのケープ地方ですが、イギリスに持ち帰られ、イギリス、チャネル諸島のジャージー島に咲いたいたので長くJersey lilyと呼ばれていました。正式にはベラドンナリリーと呼ばれ、日本ではホンアマリリスと呼ばれています。洋名はリリーと呼んでいますが、アマリリスの原種です。アマリリスと言えば普通初夏の頃に咲くと思われていて、開花時には葉も付いています。春に咲くアマリリスは亜種で、このベラドンナリリーから別れた品種です。それで日本ではホンアマリリスと呼んでいる訳です。納得です。

霧雨に 霞むだんじり 秋に落ち  In the drizzling rain, Danziri floats in mist, Autumn descends.

Yesterday (10/7) and today (10/8) mark the Danjiri Festival for the entire Izumi region. While the Danjiri Festival in Kishiwada City, known nationwide, takes place in September along the coastal area, the Yamate Festival spans these two days. Yesterday, though it was mostly overcast, we had occasional sunshine, making it perfect Danjiri weather. Unfortunately, today’s weather is less favorable with misty rain. Nonetheless, from late September to early October, the entire Izumi region is painted in the colors of Danjiri, marking both the end of summer and the full-fledged start of autumn. Days like today emphasize this feeling even more.
This year, thankfully, we haven’t experienced major disasters nationwide and have welcomed a fruitful autumn. However, the effects of gradual climate change are manifesting themselves in various ways. Concerns persist, such as the prediction that the Nankai Trough earthquake has a 70% chance of occurring in the next 30 years, along with frequent earthquakes near the Izu Islands, which connect to Mount Fuji. The uncertainties continue.
If only the last Danjiri Festival of the year could have been held under clear autumn skies, we might not feel this way.
It’s definitely a man’s (?) heart and an autumn sky.

昨日(10/7)と今日(10/8)は泉州一体がだんじり祭りです。岸和田市のだんじり祭りも、海側が9月で、全国的によく知られていますが、山手はこの二日間です。昨日は曇りがちでしたが、時折日も差してだんじり日和でしたが、今日はあいにくのお天気で、霧雨模様です。ともかく、泉州一体は9月下旬から10月上旬にかけてだんじり一色で、夏の締めくくりと秋の本格的な幕開けを強く感じさせます。今日の様なお天気だと余計にそれを感じます。
今年は幸いにも全国的に大災害にも遭わず、実り多い秋を迎えたわけですが、じわじわと押し寄せる気象変動の影響が様々なかたちで現れています。また、東南海地震が今後30年の間に70%で起こるとか、富士山に繋がる伊豆諸島沖の度重なる地震とか、不安な材料は尽きません。今年最後のだんじり祭りが秋晴れの元に行われたら、こんな気分にはならなかったでしょうに。
まさに、〇心と秋の空、ですね。

秋日和 金波銀波の 枯れ尾花 Autumn day   Golden and silver waves  Of withered tail flowers

I debated whether to use ‘Kare-susuki (withered pampas grass)’ or ‘Kare-obana (withered susuki grass).’ ‘Kare-susuki’ seemed to carry a somewhat dark connotation, possibly influenced by the songs ‘Sendo Kouta’ and ‘Showa Kare-susuki.’ ‘Sendo Kouta’ became popular immediately after the 1923 Kanto earthquake, while ‘Showa Kare-susuki’ experienced a boom in 1974. I can better understand the historical context of ‘Sendo Kouta,’ which was the aftermath of the Kanto earthquake, but the background of ‘Showa Kare-susuki’ is complex and somewhat challenging to grasp. It was a time marked by the post-war economic boom, and student movements, as symbolized by the ‘Asamayama Sansou Incident,’ were waning and losing their momentum.
Today’s scenery, with susuki grass gleaming silver during the day and turning golden in the evening, inspired me to choose ‘Kare-obana.’ This scene can be found on the ‘Oishi Plateau,’ which stretches across Kishimoto Town and Aridagawa Town in Wakayama Prefecture, at an elevation of approximately 870 meters.

「枯れ尾花」にしようか「枯れススキ」にしようか迷いました。「枯れススキ」はどうも暗いイメージが付き纏います。「船頭小唄」と「和昭枯れススキ」の歌に影響されている様です。「船頭小唄」は1923年の関東大震災直後に、「和昭枯れススキ」は1974年に大流行しました。「船頭小唄」の時代背景はよく理解できますが、「和昭枯れススキ」は時代背景が複雑でちょっと理解し難いですね。戦後の高度成長が頭を打ち、学生運動も「浅間山荘事件」が象徴する様に、挫折し、下火になっていった時代です。今日の風景は、昼には銀色に、夕暮れには金色に輝くススキを歌いたかったので「枯れ尾花」としました。和歌山県の紀美野町と有田川町にまたがる「生石高原(おいしこうげん)」、標高約870mに広がるススキです。

昏れなずむ 薮蘭群れ咲く 寂し道 Twilight falls, Yaburans bloom in silence On a lonely path.

The road that passes through the thick forest is a concrete road. At best, bicycles pass each other; cars do not pass. Currently, both sides of the road are adorned with wild orchids. During the twilight hours, while walking there, I can hear the buzzing of bees. Their wings are small, and their bodies are petite, so it seems to be Japanese honeybees. The widely raised honeybee species globally for honey production is the ‘Western honeybee.’ Japanese honeybees have a weaker ability to gather honey, so most of the bees gathering nectar from flowers like yaburans in Japan are indeed Japanese honeybees. However, Japanese honeybees are originally native to Japan and have played a significant role in Japanese agriculture since ancient times. Speaking of which, the bees congregating on the wild orchids are covered in pollen all over their bodies.

こんもりとした林を抜ける道はコンクリート道です。自転車がすれ違うのがせいぜいですから、車は通りません。今その道は両側に薮蘭が咲いていて、夕暮れ時、そこを歩いていると、蜜蜂の羽音が聞こえます。羽音も小さく、体も小ぶりなので日本ミツバチのようです。蜂蜜を採る目的で、人の手によって世界的に飼われているのは「セイヨウミツバチ」です。日本ミツバチは、蜜を集める能力は弱いで、薮蘭の様な花に集まる蜜蜂はたいがい日本ミツバチです。しかし、日本ミツバチはもともと日本に住んでいる蜂で、古来日本の農業を支えてきたと言っても過言ではありません。そう言えば、薮蘭に群がっているミツバチは体中に花粉を付けています。

麗しの 初冠雪や 富士の影 Beautiful sight – Putting on the first snow cap, The shape of Fuji

Today, October 5, we received news of the first snowfall on Mount Fuji. It is three days later than average and five days later than last year. The earliest record to date is August 9, 2008, and the latest record is October 26, 2016. Last year (2022), it was observed on September 30. In addition, the first snowfall cap of the season was yesterday, on the 4th, at Mt. Asahidake in the Daisetsuzan Mountains in Hokkaido, and the snowfall cap of Mt. Fuji is second.
By the way, the first snowfall cap on Mount Fuji is observed by the Kofu Local Meteorological Observatory in Yamanashi Prefecture. The condition for the first snowfall cap is that the area around the summit is seen to be white from the Kofu Local Meteorological Observatory after the average daily temperature is the highest day of the year. Even if the first snow is observed earlier in Mishima or Kawaguchiko, that day will not be the first snowfall cap.
Because Kofu is further away from Mount Fuji than Mishima or Kawaguchiko, and there is a high possibility that Mount Fuji will be obscured by clouds in between, the day of the first snowfall cap on Mount Fuji tends to be later than the first snow. There have been many times in the past when the first snow and first snowfall cap on Mount Fuji have differed.
Today, unfortunately, the sky was cloudy, but the sight of Mount Fuji’s snow-capped peak on a clear day is beautiful and clearly tells us the arrival of autumn and the subsequent arrival of winter.

きょう5日、富士山の初冠雪の便りが届きました。平年より3日遅く、昨年より5日遅いそうです。これまでの最も早い記録は8月9日(2008年)、最も遅い記録は10月26日(2016年)で、昨年(2022年)は9月30日に観測されました。なお、今シーズンの初冠雪は、きのう4日の北海道の大雪山系旭岳に続き、富士山の観測は2番目です。ところで、富士山の初冠雪は山梨県の甲府地方気象台が観測していて、「一日の平均気温が、その年の最も高い日」の後に、山頂付近が雪などによって白く見える様子が、麓の甲府地方気象台から見えたことが初冠雪の条件です。もし、三島や河口湖でもっと早く初雪が観測されていても、その日が初冠雪にはなりません。甲府は、三島や河口湖に比べて富士山から遠く、途中の雲によって富士山が見えない可能性が高くなることから、富士山の初冠雪の日が初雪から遅れがちとなります。今までにも富士山の初雪と初冠雪が食い違うことは何度もありました。今日はあいにくの曇り空でしたが、晴れた日の富士山の冠雪の姿は美しく、秋の訪れとその後の冬の到来をはっきりと教えてくれます。