The narrow road leading to the nearby temple is cobblestone. A water channel is flowing beside it. Kuchinashi (Gardenia) is planted there. Many pure white flowers bloomed between the dark green leaves. There is a faint scent similar to jasmine around. Just then, the sound of the bell telling the sixth hour of the morning can be heard as if they were rippling. Every time, the white flowers of Kuchinashi shine. Beyond the bell tower, which has become a silhouette due to backlight, the already high sun radiates rainbow-colored light like the halo of the bell tower. The whiteness of the transparent flowers of Kuchinashi feels even more dazzling.
Now (6/2 〜 6/5) in the UK, the “Platinum Jubilee” event to celebrate the 70th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth (96)’s coronation is being held in various parts of the UK and elsewhere. The rose in the photo is a variety that was entered into the “Rose Hall of Fame” at the Pretoria Convention of the 4th World Federation of Rose Societies in 1979. Named “Queen Her Elizabeth” and dedicated to Queen Elizabeth (Elizabeth II). The British royal family and roses have an inseparable relationship, as represented by the “Wars of the Roses”. However, roses have an much older history, and according to one theory, they are said to have originated from about 70 million years ago to about 35 million years ago. 70 million years ago, it was just before the extinction of dinosaurs in the latter half of the Cretaceous, and even 35 million years ago, humans did not exist yet, so it has existed for a long time. The history of Japanese roses is also old, and it is said that there are more than 19,000 kinds of roses in the world, including about 250 kinds of original species, but if you follow its roots, you will end up with eight native species from Asia to Japan. Three species of them are Noibara, Terihanoibara, and Hamanasu, which are native to Japan. As you can see, there are many topics that cannot be fully talked about even also just about roses.
One of my friends was “栗花落 (Tsuyu)”. The kanji is 3 characters, but the name is “Tsuyu”. Actually, this surname is old, and it is known that Mr.栗花落 was the lord of Harano Village (Kita Ward, Kobe City) in Yatabe District, Settsu Province during the Warring States period. Even now, there are people who give their surnames in Kobe City and Shodo-island in the Seto Inland Sea. This “栗花落” spread among young people by chance. The name of the female character that appears in the anime “Immortal Blade” is “栗花落 カナヲ (Tsuyuri Kanawo)”. Her surname is “栗花落 (Tsuyuri)”. She is a very popular character. There are two ways to call “栗花落”, “Tsuyu” is the name of the head family, and “Tsuyuri” is the name of the other family. Chestnut flowers bloom from late May to June, and “chestnut flowers” is also Kigo (a seasonal word) for this time in Haiku. This flower falls from the middle to the end of June, and the rainy season begins just around this time, so it seems that “栗花落” was originally read as “tsuyuiri”. And the reading of “tsuyuiri” became shorter, and now it is read as “tsuyuri”.
When I was in elementary school, my granduncle was a joururi master (Tomoharu Tsuruzawa), so I often went to Awaji Island with my granduncle. At the time of the rainy season, Biwa (loquat) always came out when the disciple’s practice was over. I’m really looking forward to eating Biwa soaked in the cold water of the mountain stream with my disciples, and I remember eating many. The practice space was the farmhouse where my aunt was married, and they was also cultivating watermelons and tomatoes in addition to loquats, so I was really looking forward to going to Awaji Island. The sunset over the Seto Inland Sea was very beautiful, which also was a strong impression on my childhood.
Wasurenagusa (Forget-me-nots) were in bloom in the garden of the house along the walking path. It is a romantic flower by its name. The name comes from the tragic love story about the Donau River in Germany, which is common all over the world. Another feature is that there are songs made from forget-me-nots all over the world. In Japan, the female chorus group Voce Angelica first released a single in 1963, but Yoichi Sugawara sang it in the 1971 NHK Kouhaku Uta Gassen and became a big hit. I still don’t know if the main character of this song is a woman or a man, but this may also be the reason for the big hit. “Forgetful Grass” composed by Ernesto de Curtis, the composer of “Torna a Surriento”, famous in Canzone, Italy, is sung by successive famous tenor singers. In addition, various singers in Japan sing various “Forget-me-nots”.
Kyoto Takigi Noh is held every year with the aim of popularizing and developing Noh, and is now a feature of early summer in Kyoto. A bonfire is lit in the dusk, and while the red-painted shrine of Heian Jingu is projected, a special Noh stage emerges in the dark night, and a fantastic atmosphere surrounds the area. It is a gorgeous place where you can enjoy Noh and Kyogen by the Kanze, Kongo, and Okura schools. Every year, many spectators come from not only Kyoto but also from Japan and abroad, and you will be intoxicated by the mysterious world.
Hime-hiougi-ayame (Iris setosa) has bloomed. What a lovely flower! A similar flower is Hime-hiougi-suisen (Montbretia iris), but Hime-hiougi-ayame is a member of the Iridaceae family of freesia. On the other hand, Hime-hiougi-suisen is a member of the narcissus and is a completely different variety. Hime-hiougi-ayame is native to South Africa and has red, white, pink, etc. flower colors, all of which are accented with a deep crimson color at the base of his three petals on the lower side of the six petals. It has been cultivated for ornamental purposes in the Taisho era in Japan, but it has a very strong nature, and even spilled seeds bloom, and it is often seen that it blooms from cracks in concrete. With the rainy season coming in, hydrangea flowers have begun to bloom. The typical flowers of the season are good, but these modest flowers are also good.
Flowers are blooming like a bright red carpet in a park in the hilly section. At first I thought it was Shiba-zakura (moss phlox), but looking closely, it is a Sirene Pink Panther. It was surprisingly old that it came to Japan during the Edo period or the Meiji period. Some Sirene became wild in Japan and became a naturalized plant. In Japan, it is called Mushitori-nadeshiko, and I have seen it blooming as a tree in a nearby temple. There is a part that produces mucus at the top of the stem and under the leaves, and it is said to catch insects, so it was called Mushitori-nadeshiko. However, it is not a carnivorous plant. It is said to be a function that protects itself from insects such as ants that do not pollinate. A similar flower is Mushitori-sumire (butterwort), which is a well-recognized carnivorous plant. Now, If you like manga, you will remember the pink panther that appears in that anime work.
Hot springs are familiar to us Japanese and are very close to us. Japan has about 10% of the world’s active volcanoes and is blessed with volcanic hot springs. The number of spring sources exceeds 27,000, and the amount of spring output is about 2.6 million liters per minute. Moreover, there is no other country other than Japan where high-temperature hot springs with a temperature of 42 degrees or higher account for 47%. There are many archaeological sites and documents that show the relationship between Japanese people and hot springs, and traces of being used for hot springs have been found in the archaeological sites of the Jomon period about 6000 years ago. In the books, “Kojiki”, “Nihonshoki”, “Fudoki”, and “Manyoshu” also have descriptions of hot springs. In Japan, in addition to hot springs, you can enjoy hot springs in search of travel, but in Western countries, they can enjoy playing in the water as a leisure activity in the open nature. In Japan, it is natural to go to a hot spring naked, but in Western countries, it is basic to wear a bathing suit. In recent years, Japanese hot spring culture has become widely known around the world, and many foreigners visiting Japan have begun to bathe naked.
Springs of verbena Thrust in my cab-such will be My fancy attire (Translated by Donald Keene)
This phrase is contained in the travelogue “Oku no Hosomichi” written by Basho Matsuo, but the author is Sora Kawai, a disciple. In May 1689, Basho Matsuo embarks on a journey from Fukagawa in Edo to Oshu with his disciple Sora Kawai. He crossed the Shirakawa barrier in less than two weeks after his departure. The Shirakawa Sekisho was established in the Nara period to prevent invasion from Ezo, and is considered to be the entrance to Michinoku (Tohoku region). There was a legend that when passing through the sekisho, they dressed up and crossed in memory of past travelers and in honor of them. Sora’s haiku sang the meaning that he didn’t have enough costumes to dress up for his trip, but he crossed this barrier with the intention of holding Unohana over his hair and dressing up. Unohana is another name for Utsugi, and it is a plant with a long history that has been popular since ancient times, such as being sung in the Manyoshu. It is also sung in the nursery rhyme “Summer has come” and is a plant that is familiar to us.