There is a large ginkgo tree near the main gate of the famous Negoroji Temple in Iwato City, Wakayama Prefecture, and the whole tree is shining golden. At the same time as it shines brilliantly, it seems to make a brilliant sound. Recently, the feeling of the seasons is chaotic, and when I look at the calendar and think “Oh, it’s still October” or “Oh, October is already over”, and so every day I feel different. I remember that the ginkgo tree in front of me turned so yellow only during November.
Ishiyamadera Temple is located near the southern end of Lake Biwa, on the right bank of the Seta River, which is the only river that flows out of Lake Biwa. The name of the temple is derived from the fact that the main hall was built on a huge bedrock of wollastonite. Ishiyamadera Temple was founded in 747 by the Rōben monk at the request of Emperor Shomu. During the Heian period, it was popular among aristocrats to visit Ishiyamadera Temple, and it is said that Murasaki Shikibu’s “The Tale of Genji” was inspired by the visit of Ishiyamadera Temple. In addition, it appeared in the literature such as “枕草子(Makura-no-soushi)”, “蜻蛉日記(Kagerou-nikki)”, “更級日記(Sarashina-nikki)”, etc., and became the stage of the flowering of Heian dynasty literature. The photo is the Tahoto surrounded by autumn leaves.
“Tonburi” is one of Akita’s specialty ingredients. The appearance is pale green like a fish egg, and the taste is as delicious as caviar, and it is described as “field caviar” or “Japanese caviar”. In addition, it is rich in β-carotene and dietary fiber, and the contained component called “saponin” suppresses the rise in blood sugar level, so it is said that it can be expected to be effective in preventing diabetes. The raw material for this “Tonburi” is actually Houkigi(a broom tree). By the time it is planted in early summer, it is small, round, yellowish green, and grows as it is, but it begins to become reddish in autumn and turns bright red by this time. It got this name because it could be used as a broom when it withered.
A Halloween ghost made from cut logs is waiting for the turn in the nearby park. It was canceled last year, but this year it will be held for the first time in two years. Halloween festivals are unfamiliar to our generation, but they seem to be popular with children. Halloween is an ancient Celtic festival that is held on October 31st every year and is originally a heathen for Christianity. The pagan festival, Halloween, has become established as a private event with little religious significance in modern times, especially in the United States. In Japan, with the spread of SNS in the 2010s, confectionery makers entered the Halloween sales season one after another, and Halloween decorations can be seen in stores and in the streets. And Halloween, which is arranged in Japanese style, is now held as a costume and cosplay event.
I tried to make dried persimmons with the astringent persimmons I received. The crow arrived immediately, but he showed no interest in it at all because it’s still an astringent persimmon. If you want to eat, you may eat it. When walking in the satoyama, dried persimmons are already hanging also at the eaves of the farmhouse. It is a sight that you usually see in November. It is said that the best time to make dried persimmons is around November, when the weather is relatively stable, when the temperature drops below 15 ° C. This year, “Kogarashi No. 1” also visited at a record-breaking speed. The summer was extremely hot and the persimmons grew fast, and the cold came early, so it may have been the best year to make dried persimmons. Dried persimmons are made from astringent persimmons, but since the astringency disappears in two weeks, it should be dried for at least two weeks to one and a half months. If you like juicy dried persimmons like Anpo-gaki, dry them short, and if you like dried and hard dried persimmons, dry them long. If you soak it in shochu (Japanese liquors distilled from sweet potatoes, wheat, etc.) when you dry it, and then spray it with a spray bottle from time to time while it is drying, you can prevent mold and prevent black stacking.
“虎落笛” is read as “Mogaribue”. A fence made by combining bamboo in a streaky manner, or a reed screen with bamboo branches is called “Mogari” . The sound of “hyu-hyu-hyu” that sounds when the wind of winter blows on the Mogari is called Mogaribue. “Mogari” is originally the place where noblemen were temporarily buried. It also came to represent the bamboo fence that surrounds it, and it is said that the character “Mogari”, which means a fence to prevent tigers in China, was applied. Yesterday, “Kogarashi No. 1” blew, and it is finally the beginning of full-scale winter. Withered pampas grass emerges in the afterglow, and the Mogaribue echoes. Kohoku(the northern part of Biwa-lake) is a truly lonely landscape. However, when I hear this Mogaribue, I get the courage to say “OK!”. That’s a wonder.
Today, October 23, is the frost-fall day of 24 solar terms. In the sense that it literally frosts, autumn is getting deeper, and the Japanese archipelago is gradually dyed red from the north, and the autumn leaves are in full bloom in various places. In Osaka, the cold north wind that blows from this day to the winter solstice (December 22nd) is called “Kogarashi”. In particular, the first “Kogarashi” that meets the three conditions of:1.Winter-type pressure distribution, 2.North or west-northwest wind, 3.Maximum wind speed of 8 meters or more is announced as “Kogarashi No. 1”. Just now of this writing, the Osaka District Meteorological Observatory announced that Kogarashi No. 1 had blown. Kogarashi No. 1 blew on the same day as last year, and it seems that it was the earliest record since 1955, when there is a record. It’s already winter, not autumn.
Fruitful autumn is not limited to fields and mountains. Surrounded by the four-sided sea, Japan has a fish food culture that has been passed down from ancient times in the Jomon period. And now, overseas, Japanese food is highly evaluated for its health, beautiful appearance, safety and security, and high quality and high quality. The number of Japanese restaurants overseas is increasing rapidly, and it is said that there are about 9,000 Japanese restaurants in the United States, and the number has increased 2.5 times in 10 years. About 60% of the restaurants offer sushi as a menu. Even in the United States, where they once had no habit of eating raw fish, sushi has become firmly established as “Sushi.” Not just in the United States. There are many restaurants in every country in Europe that put up the “Sushi” sign. “Umami” extracted frombonito and kelp is also a universal language.
Mt. Fuji is always beautiful in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Mt. Fuji is dignified no matter when you look at it in the morning, day or night. From Hokkaido to Okinawa, the whole of Japan is at the foot of Mt. Fuji. Mt. Fuji is the most symbolic representation of Japan and the Japanese people. In the 21st century, the quarter century is very similar to the quarter century in the 20th century. A pandemic caused by the coronavirus, the international situation becoming grave, a global crisis caused by climate change, and the very beginning of the century of chaos. Only Japan can put together such a world. Japanese culture, which has been nurtured by the oldest tradition in the world, has the power to unite the world.
Every year around this time, I’m curious about Karasuuri(crow squirrels). The mysterious flowers were in bloom this summer as well, so when I tried to enter the bushes where must have been fruiting, I found that the fruits bore as well as I expected. Just then, the crimson color was even more vivid due to the setting sun. The fruit of Karasuuri is an egg shape with a length of about 5 to 7 cm, and before it is colored, it has a thin vertical stripe pattern on the green and looks just like a melon. As it ripens, the striped pattern disappears, gradually turning orange, and finally turning red like a mixture of vermilion. Although it is named crow, it has nothing to do with crows’ favorite food. The fruit is so big that if it could be eaten, it would be a crow.