It has been the recent weather pattern where it is sunny at the beginning of the week and rainy on the weekends. There have been many areas with summer days, hot summer days, and some regions experiencing their first intense heat day in May on sunny days. On TV, news about people being taken to hospitals due to heatstroke is reported from various parts of the country. With this situation, I can’t help but wonder what this summer will be like. On television, another major focus is the G7 Hiroshima Summit. It is a meaningful event where the leaders of the G7 gather at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and visit the Atomic Bomb Dome. It will serve as a certain restraint against the use of nuclear weapons by Russia, and I hope that will be the case.
83 years ago, in May 1937, Picasso received a commission from the Spanish government to create a mural for the Spanish Pavilion at the International Exposition held in Paris. At that time, Spain was embroiled in a civil war with General Franco, who aspired to establish a fascist regime and had garnered support from Germany and Italy. On April 26, 1937, the German air force indiscriminately bombed the small town of Guernica in the Basque region to assist Franco’s rebel forces, resulting in the deaths of numerous civilians and the devastation of the town. This bombing, targeting civilians and contradicting the notion that war is fought between armies, was an unprecedented tragedy. In response to this event, Picasso decided to create a painting depicting the incident, which eventually became ‘Guernica.’ Currently, in Ukraine, there is an ongoing indiscriminate massacre orchestrated by the fascist Putin. In the face of wars caused by distorted historical perspectives, ‘Guernica’ portrays the suffering of people engulfed in violence and chaos, making it one of the most powerful anti-war works of art that needs to be revisited in the history of art.
From its name, it’s already an unusual tree, and its flowers are also unique. The flowers bloom around May, and each individual flower is a slender, four-petaled, pure white blossom. However, as you can see in the photo, when they bloom in clusters, they resemble the shide paper streamers used in Shinto rituals. It’s commonly known as “Nanjamonja,” but its official name is “Hitotsubatago.” Both names, “Nanjamonja” and “Hitotsubatago,” are quite unusual. The name “Hitotsubatago” comes from the fact that the shape of the tree resembles a Tago (Toneriko), but unlike the compound leaves of Tago, it has single leaves. So it was named after the single leaf of Tago. On the other hand, the alternate name “Nanjamonja” is like saying in the Kansai dialect, “Nanchu monja? (What kind of thing is this?)” It’s believed that it came to be called that because it was seen as a strange tree with an unknown name. The “Nanjamonja” is a deciduous broadleaf tree of the family Magnoliaceae and is an endangered species that only grows in limited areas such as Inuyama City in Aichi Prefecture, the Tsushima Islands, and the border between Gifu and Nagano Prefectures. However, there is a famous “Nanjamonja” in the Meiji Shrine Outer Gardens. The current one is the third generation, but the first generation, said to be over a hundred years old, was designated as a natural monument in the Taisho era. The “Nanjamonja” in the photo was taken near Matsue Castle in Shimane Prefecture, and recently, it can be seen as street trees here and there.”
Cynorkis is a species of terrestrial orchid native to Madagascar. Its Japanese name is “Otomechidori.” Among orchid enthusiasts, Cynorkis is a very popular orchid. There are about 120 different varieties, distinguished by names such as Cynorkis guttata and Cynorkis gibbosa. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, with an area about 1.6 times that of Japan. The island of Madagascar was separated from other continents over 88 million years ago, resulting in a long period of isolation with limited exchange of species with other continents. As a result, each species that makes up the island’s ecosystem underwent unique evolution. Even in the 21st century, it is said that over 90% of the wildlife species, both flora and fauna, are “endemic species” that can only be found here in the world. However, this unique ecosystem has been rapidly disappearing since the 20th century due to rapid population growth and unregulated development, leading to severe crisis even in the present day.
I mentioned ‘Kinshibai,’ but this is a different flower. The formal name for this flower is actually ‘Seiyō Kinshibai.’ It was given the flower language of ‘sparkle’ or ‘radiance of the sun’ because of its stamen that looks like golden threads and its vibrant yellow petals, which evoke the beautiful shining of the sun. There is a similar flower called ‘Biyōyanagi’ that looks almost identical, but the stamen tip is red in the Seiyō Kinshibai, distinguishing it. While Kinshibai and Biyōyanagi are native to China, Seiyō Kinshibai is native to southern Europe and the Near East. It seems that ‘Seiyō’ was added to Kinshibai due to its origin. In any case, there are other yellow flowers that bloom in parks and elsewhere that closely resemble it, but unless you have a keen interest, it’s difficult to tell them apart.
In December 2022, ChatGTP was released, followed by Bard in May 2023, marking the onset of the AI era in which the information society has further evolved. There are diverse opinions on how we, as human beings, should utilize AI, ranging from hope to concern. I asked both AIs, “What is Mother’s Day?” Although their answers were similar in essence, let me introduce new Bard’s response. ‘Mother’s Day is a day to express gratitude for the daily hardships of mothers and to show love for them. In the United States, it dates back to Anne Jarvis, who mourned her deceased mother in church, and is celebrated every year on the second Sunday in May. Following suit, Japan celebrates Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May every year. Mother’s Day is a day to convey gratitude to one’s mother. Let’s express our gratitude by giving flowers, writing letters, going out to eat, or giving presents to our mothers. Mother’s Day is also a day to deepen family ties. Spend time with your mother, siblings, and family members to strengthen your family bonds.'”
Here it is again, the season of roses. Even standing in front of the fully decorated gate with rose flowers, at my age I can’t help but become sentimental. I wonder how many times I’ve passed through such gates before and if I will pass through them again in the future. That’s not good, is it? I visit this rose garden every year, and this rose gate is not only beautiful, but when I approach it, I feel an aura, and when I pass through it, it’s like a weight is lifted off my shoulders and I feel refreshed. The sentimentality from earlier is gone. Maybe that’s the role of the rose gate. Well, I wonder how this year’s roses will be. Will that rose that caught my attention last year be blooming again this year? My heart is swelling with anticipation.
On a corner of the sidewalk along the road, the Matsubagiku (Osteospermum) are blooming all at once. They look like higasa (parasol) or bangasa (beach umbrella), and seem to hide and reveal people who use them to avoid the spring sunshine. The plump leaves are succulent and the shape of the flowers is similar to some types of cacti. They also resemble umbrellas in that they open up when exposed to the sun and close when shaded. The Matsubagiku was introduced to Japan in the early Meiji period and is a perennial evergreen herb native to South Africa, not a cactus or a chrysanthemum. They are often seen planted in flower beds or stone walls on the streets, and some have become naturalized. They grow along the ground and can reach a width of about 100 cm for larger plants. Although the flower language for Matsubagiku is “lazy” because the flowers do not bloom on cloudy or rainy days or at night, it seems rather cruel. It probably means that people want the flowers to continue blooming as long as possible.
As soon as you leave the Shakuyaku garden, there are pure white flowers swarming like a group of white butterflies right in front of you. They are swaying gracefully in the occasional May breeze. When I took a picture with my smartphone and researched it, I found out that the flower is called Gaura, a plant that is native to Texas and Louisiana in the United States, grows to a height of 90-150cm and blooms from May to October. It is said to have been introduced to Japan in the mid-Meiji era, and was named “Hakuchousou” (white butterfly flower) because its appearance resembles that of a flying butterfly. Although each flower only lasts about three days after blooming, it can be enjoyed for a long time from early summer to autumn because it blooms one after another. Despite its delicate appearance, it is a very strong plant that can withstand both heat and cold, and its optimal temperature for growth is 15-25°C. It is said to be able to tolerate even -10°C in its native North America, where it is also called Bee blossom.
Perhaps it was already ten years ago, but I have a memory of encountering this flower. As I was walking along a country road, I saw this flower blooming near a small, rusty gate. It had a dignified appearance and I thought it was such a beautiful flower. I took a picture of it with my smartphone and did some research, but I just couldn’t figure out the name of the flower. In the past, I would usually be able to find out with some research, but if I couldn’t, I would give up. However, this flower was different. I decided to go to a botanical garden in Nagai Park in Osaka city, which was about an hour’s drive away. There were botanical specialists there, and when they looked it up, they found out that the scientific name was Watsonia and the Japanese name was Hiougi-suisen. Since then, I eagerly anticipate the time when this flower blooms every year, and I visit the fields frequently. This memory always comes back to me.